Toe deformities can affect comfort, balance, and the way shoes fit, but not all bent toes develop in the same way. Hammertoe occurs when the middle joint of the toe bends downward, often leading to rubbing, corns, or irritation on the top of the toe. Claw toe involves multiple joints, with the toe lifting at the base joint and curling downward at the remaining joints, which can create pressure on both the toe tip and the ball of the foot. Additionally, mallet toe affects only the joint closest to the toenail, causing the tip of the toe to point downward and press into footwear. Muscle imbalance, nerve conditions, footwear, and long-standing pressure all play a role. Early recognition helps limit progression and discomfort. If toe changes, pain, or skin irritation develop, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists from Pima Foot and Ankle Surgery. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.