Heel pain can range from a mild ache to discomfort that makes walking difficult. The heel is the largest bone in the foot and handles significant pressure with each step. Pain can develop after injury or repeated stress. Plantar fasciitis occurs when excessive pressure damages the thick band of tissue that supports the bottom of the foot, leading to pain and stiffness. Achilles tendonitis can also cause heel pain when the tendon connecting the calf muscles to the heel becomes irritated from overuse.
Other causes of heel pain include sprains, fractures, and bursitis. Bursitis affects small, fluid-filled sacs that cushion areas where tissues meet bone. Certain forms of arthritis can also produce heel discomfort. Symptoms deserve prompt attention when pain begins suddenly or becomes severe. Redness and swelling are other warning signs. Heel pain can change the way a person walks, which can affect balance and increase the risk of falling. Finding the cause is important because different heel problems require different approaches to treatment.
A podiatrist can evaluate heel pain by examining the foot and asking when the symptoms started. The examination can help determine whether the problem involves the plantar fascia, Achilles tendon, or another structure. Imaging, like an X-ray, can provide more information when a bone injury or another problem is suspected. Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the pain. A podiatrist can recommend supportive devices that reduce pressure on painful areas and improve foot support. Proper treatment can help protect mobility and reduce the chance of further injury. If you have heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Pima Foot and Ankle Surgery. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Causes of Heel Pain
Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.
Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.
Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.
Why Might Heel Pain Occur?
- Wearing ill-fitting shoes
- Wearing non-supportive shoes
- Weight change
- Excessive running
Treatments
Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
