Foot surgery may be recommended when conservative treatments fail to relieve pain or restore function. Many conditions, such as bunions, hammertoes, plantar fasciitis, arthritis, or tendon injuries, are first treated with rest, orthotics, medications, or targeted exercises. When these measures do not provide adequate relief, surgical intervention may help correct deformities, reduce pain, and improve mobility. Procedures vary depending on the condition, and may involve realigning bones, repairing soft tissue, or fusing joints. While surgery can be effective, it is not without risks. Possible complications include infection, nerve irritation, prolonged swelling, stiffness, or delayed healing. Recovery time can also vary and may require limited weight-bearing and rehabilitation. Careful evaluation and discussion of options are important before proceeding. If you are experiencing persistent foot pain despite treatment, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for an evaluation and guidance.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists of Pima Foot and Ankle Surgery. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Epidermolysis bullosa is a rare condition where the skin is extremely delicate and can blister from minor friction or pressure. This condition is usually caused by inherited gene changes that make the skin layers less able to stay connected, so they separate easily with friction. The feet are often affected because of daily walking and shoe contact. Even simple movement can lead to painful blisters, open areas, and the risk of infection. Care focuses on protecting the skin and reducing irritation. Soft, well-fitted shoes and padded socks can help limit rubbing. Dressings are often used to shield sensitive areas and support healing. Regular foot checks are important to catch small problems before they worsen. Nail care and careful trimming of thickened skin may also be needed to reduce pressure points. Because this condition requires ongoing attention, care is often gentle and consistent rather than aggressive. If you or a loved one has fragile skin and develops foot wounds, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a careful evaluation and support.

Some foot conditions may require additional professional care. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Pima Foot and Ankle Surgery. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Rare Foot Conditions

The majority of foot conditions are common and can be treated by a podiatrist.  Standard diagnostic procedures are generally used to identify specific conditions and treatment can be rendered. A podiatrist also treats rare foot conditions which can be difficult to diagnose and may need extra attention and care. 

There are many rare foot conditions that can affect children. Some of these can include:

• Freiberg’s disease
• Kohler’s disease
• Maffucci syndrome

Freiberg’s disease - This can be seen as a deterioration and flattening of a metatarsal bone that exists in the ball of the foot. It typically affects pre-teen and teenage girls, but can affect anyone at any age. Symptoms that can accompany this can be swelling, stiffness, and the patient may limp. 

Kohler’s disease - This often targets the bone in the arch of the foot and affects younger boys. It can lead to an interruption of the blood supply which ultimately can lead to bone deterioration. The patient may limp or experience tenderness, swelling, and redness.

Maffucci syndrome - This affects the long bones in a child’s foot leading to the development of abnormal bone lesions. They are benign growths and typically develop in early childhood and the bones may be susceptible to breaking. 

A podiatrist can properly diagnose and treat all types of rare foot conditions. If your child is affected by any of these symptoms or conditions, please don’t hesitate to call our office so the correct treatment method can begin.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A hammertoe occurs when one of the smaller toes bends abnormally at the middle joint, but the effects often extend beyond the toe itself. This change in position can alter how weight is distributed across the foot, placing added pressure on the ball of the foot and surrounding structures. As the body adjusts to this imbalance, the way you walk may shift, leading to strain in the arch and increased tension along the plantar fascia, the band of tissue that supports the bottom of the foot. Over time, this added stress can contribute to discomfort in the heel, arch, or even the ankle and lower leg. A proper evaluation looks at both the toe deformity and overall foot function to identify the source of strain. Treatment may include padding, footwear changes, orthotics, or procedures to correct alignment. If symptoms persist, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Pima Foot and Ankle Surgery. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Zumba dancing is an energetic activity that helps strengthen the bones of the feet through repetitive weight-bearing movement. This type of exercise supports the maintenance of bone density, which is essential for preventing weakness and injury. The dynamic steps in Zumba improve balance and coordination while also enhancing muscle strength in the feet and ankles. Increased joint mobility is another benefit, allowing for better flexibility and reduced stiffness during daily activities. Regular participation can contribute to overall foot health and stability. A podiatrist can evaluate your foot structure, recommend supportive footwear, and address any discomfort that may arise from this activity. If you have developed foot pain from Zumba dancing, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot and ankle injuries, and guide you on staying active while protecting your feet.

Exercising your feet regularly with the proper foot wear is a great way to prevent injuries and build strength. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Pima Foot and Ankle Surgery. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Exercise for Your Feet

Exercise for your feet can help you gain strength, mobility and flexibility in your feet. They say that strengthening your feet can be just as rewarding as strengthening another part of the body. Your feet are very important, and we often forget about them in our daily tasks. But it is because of our feet that are we able to get going and do what we need to. For those of us fortunate enough to not have any foot problems, it is an important gesture to take care of them to ensure good health in the long run.

Some foot health exercises can include ankle pumps, tip-toeing, toe rises, lifting off the floor doing reps and sets, and flexing the toes. It is best to speak with Our doctors to determine an appropriate regimen for your needs. Everyone’s needs and bodies are different, and the activities required to maintain strength in the feet vary from individual to individual. 

Once you get into a routine of doing regular exercise, you may notice a difference in your feet and how strong they may become.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.