Falls at home are often caused by slippery surfaces, poor lighting, clutter, and uneven flooring. As people age, changes in balance, muscle strength, vision, and reaction time increase the risk of falling. Certain medications may also cause dizziness or unsteadiness, further raising the likelihood of an accident. Preventing falls involves practical home modifications, such as installing handrails on stairs, placing grab bars in bathrooms, improving lighting in hallways, and regularly reviewing medications with a healthcare provider. A podiatrist can play an important role by treating foot conditions that contribute to instability, such as arthritis, neuropathy, or improper footwear. They may also provide balance assessments, orthotics, and mobility support to help reduce the risk of future falls and improve overall safety at home. If you have foot or ankle pain and are at risk of falling, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on additional fall prevention tips.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with one of our podiatrists from Pima Foot and Ankle Surgery. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A cut on the bottom of the foot requires prompt and careful attention from a podiatrist to prevent infection and promote healing. This begins by gently cleaning the area with warm water and mild soap to remove dirt and debris. After the wound is cleaned, it is inspected for signs of foreign objects, excessive bleeding, or indicators of infection such as redness or swelling. The area is kept dry and covered with a clean dressing can support healing. Avoid walking barefoot to prevent further injury. If the cut is deep, painful, or not healing properly, it is strongly suggested that you schedule an immediate appointment with a podiatrist who can ensure the foot wound heals correctly and helps prevent complications that could affect mobility and overall foot health.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with one of our podiatrists from Pima Foot and Ankle Surgery. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Wearing high heels frequently can lead to a range of foot problems, resulting from  the unnatural angle they force the foot into. Elevating the heel shifts body weight forward, placing excessive pressure on the ball of the foot and toes. This added strain may increase the risk of bunions, hammertoes, and thickened skin such as corns or calluses. Over time, the altered alignment of the ankle and foot may also lead to inflammation of the Achilles tendon or the plantar fascia, which runs along the sole of the foot. Other complications from wearing high heels include Morton’s neuroma, a painful thickening of nerve tissue near the toes, or Haglund’s deformity, a bony bump on the back of the heel. A podiatrist can evaluate the damage caused by high heels and offer treatment that includes custom orthotics, joint pain injections, or surgery if necessary. If you have foot problems related to wearing high heels, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

High heels have a history of causing foot and ankle problems. If you have any concerns about your feet or ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from Pima Foot and Ankle Surgery. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Effects of High Heels on the Feet

High heels are popular shoes among women because of their many styles and societal appeal.  Despite this, high heels can still cause many health problems if worn too frequently.

Which Parts of My Body Will Be Affected by High Heels?

• Ankle Joints
• Achilles Tendon – May shorten and stiffen with prolonged wear
• Balls of the Feet
• Knees – Heels cause the knees to bend constantly, creating stress on them
• Back – They decrease the spine’s ability to absorb shock, which may lead to back pain.  The vertebrae of the lower back may compress.

What Kinds of Foot Problems Can Develop from Wearing High Heels?

• Corns
• Calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Morton’s Neuroma
• Plantar Fasciitis

How Can I Still Wear High Heels and Maintain Foot Health?

If you want to wear high heeled shoes, make sure that you are not wearing them every day, as this will help prevent long term physical problems.  Try wearing thicker heels as opposed to stilettos to distribute weight more evenly across the feet.  Always make sure you are wearing the proper shoes for the right occasion, such as sneakers for exercising.  If you walk to work, try carrying your heels with you and changing into them once you arrive at work.  Adding inserts to your heels can help cushion your feet and absorb shock. Full foot inserts or metatarsal pads are available. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

An ankle sprain often involves a torn ligament, which can cause swelling, pain, and instability in the joint. Ankle sprains usually occur when the foot twists or rolls in an unnatural way, overstretching the ligaments that support the ankle. Injuries range from a partial tear to a complete rupture. While mild sprains may heal with supportive care, more serious ligament damage often requires a brace or walking boot to stabilize the area. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to reattach the torn ankle ligament and restore joint function. A podiatrist can also assess alignment and foot structure to help prevent future sprains. Recovery may involve a gradual return to movement and targeted exercises under medical supervision to avoid further injury. Without proper care, a torn ligament can lead to chronic instability or recurring ankle problems. If you have incurred a serious ankle sprain, it is suggested that you make an immediate appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Pima Foot and Ankle Surgery. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.