An ingrown toenail develops when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, most often along the big toe. This condition can lead to irritation, inflammation, and infection if not managed properly. Ingrown toenails are a common foot problem that can affect people of all ages. Understanding the definition and causes of ingrown toenails is essential for preventing complications and maintaining proper foot health.

Symptoms usually begin with tenderness and redness along the side of the nail. As the condition progresses, swelling and increased pain may occur, especially when pressure is applied. In more advanced cases, the area may become warm and produce drainage, which can signal infection. Walking or wearing shoes may become uncomfortable due to the sensitivity. These symptoms should not be ignored, as untreated ingrown toenails can worsen over time.

Several risk factors contribute to the development of ingrown toenails. Improper nail trimming, such as cutting nails too short or rounding the edges, is a leading cause. Tight fitting shoes and socks can place pressure on the toes, increasing the likelihood of the nail growing into the skin. Injury to the toe, poor foot hygiene, and genetic nail shape also play a role. The primary cause is the combination of pressure and improper nail growth direction, which leads the nail to penetrate the skin.

It is important not to treat ingrown toenails at home, as improper care can increase the risk of infection or worsen the condition. A podiatrist can safely trim and manage the nail while addressing any infection or inflammation. Wearing properly fitted shoes and practicing correct nail care can help prevent recurrence. If you have an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Pima Foot and Ankle Surgery. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Cuboid syndrome affects one of the small bones on the outer side of the foot called the cuboid. This bone helps support normal foot movement and works with nearby joints while walking. Cuboid syndrome develops when the cuboid bone shifts slightly out of its normal position or the surrounding tissues become irritated. This problem can happen after an ankle sprain or repeated stress from sports and other physical activities. Wearing shoes that lack proper support also can increase stress on the foot. Pain usually develops along the outer side of the foot and becomes worse while walking or standing. Some patients notice weakness, tenderness, or difficulty pushing off the foot. The pain can resemble other foot conditions, making a professional evaluation important.

A podiatrist performs a detailed examination to determine whether cuboid syndrome is causing the pain. The evaluation includes checking the location of the discomfort, the movement of the foot, and the stability of the surrounding joints. The podiatrist also watches how the patient stands and walks because changes in movement can place extra stress on the cuboid bone. Imaging tests, like X-rays or MRI scans, help rule out fractures and other conditions that cause similar symptoms. Although these tests do not always confirm cuboid syndrome, they provide valuable information when making a diagnosis. Identifying the correct source of pain allows the podiatrist to recommend the most effective treatment.

Treatment focuses on restoring normal foot function and reducing stress on the injured area. A podiatrist can gently reposition the cuboid bone when it has shifted from its normal alignment. Care also includes custom orthotics that improve foot support and reduce pressure on the outer side of the foot. Stretching and strengthening exercises help improve stability and lower the chance of repeated problems. Patients with ongoing pain are evaluated for other foot conditions that could require additional treatment. If you have symptoms of cuboid syndrome, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Cuboid syndrome, also known as cuboid subluxation, occurs when the joints and ligaments near the cuboid bone in the foot become torn. If you have cuboid syndrome, consult with one of our podiatrists from Pima Foot and Ankle Surgery. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Cuboid syndrome is a common cause of lateral foot pain, which is pain on the outside of the foot. The condition may happen suddenly due to an ankle sprain, or it may develop slowly overtime from repetitive tension through the bone and surrounding structures.

Causes

The most common causes of cuboid syndrome include:

• Injury – The most common cause of this ailment is an ankle sprain.
• Repetitive Strain – Tension placed through the peroneus longus muscle from repetitive activities such as jumping and running may cause excessive traction on the bone causing it to sublux.
• Altered Foot Biomechanics – Most people suffering from cuboid subluxation have flat feet.

Symptoms

A common symptom of cuboid syndrome is pain along the outside of the foot which can be felt in the ankle and toes. This pain may create walking difficulties and may cause those with the condition to walk with a limp.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of cuboid syndrome is often difficult, and it is often misdiagnosed. X-rays, MRIs and CT scans often fail to properly show the cuboid subluxation. Although there isn’t a specific test used to diagnose cuboid syndrome, your podiatrist will usually check if pain is felt while pressing firmly on the cuboid bone of your foot.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are ice therapy, rest, exercise, taping, and orthotics.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot problems in older adults are common and can significantly impact mobility and quality of life. As the body ages, natural changes in skin, joints, and circulation increase the risk of developing foot conditions. Elderly foot problems often include corns, toenail disorders, and hammertoe deformities. These conditions may seem minor at first but can lead to pain, instability, and reduced independence if not addressed early.

Symptoms vary depending on the condition but often include pain, swelling, and visible deformities. Corns appear as thickened areas of skin caused by repeated pressure or friction. Toenail disorders may include thickened, discolored, or brittle nails that are difficult to manage. Bunions present as a bony bump at the base of the big toe, while hammertoe involves an abnormal bending of the smaller toes. Weakness, frailty, and balance difficulties are also common, increasing the risk of falls.

Risk factors include aging-related joint changes, reduced muscle strength, and poor circulation. Wearing ill- fitting shoes can worsen pressure points and contribute to deformities. Chronic conditions like arthritis and diabetes may further impact foot health. Limited flexibility and decreased sensation can make it harder to detect early signs of injury or irritation, allowing problems to progress. Preventive care and early treatment are essential for maintaining mobility. Wearing properly fitted, supportive shoes reduces pressure and improves balance. Regular foot inspections help identify changes before they worsen. Routine nail care and skin maintenance are also important. Strengthening and balance exercises can improve stability and reduce fall risk. If you are elderly and have developed foot problems, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Proper foot care is something many older adults forget to consider. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from Pima Foot and Ankle Surgery. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

The Elderly and Their Feet

As we age we start to notice many changes in our body, but the elder population may not notice them right away. Medical conditions may prevent the elderly to take notice of their foot health right away. Poor vision is a lead contributor to not taking action for the elderly.

Common Conditions 

• Neuropathy – can reduce feeling in the feet and can hide many life-threatening medical conditions.
• Reduced flexibility – prevents the ability of proper toenail trimming, and foot cleaning. If left untreated, it may lead to further medical issues.
• Foot sores – amongst the older population can be serious before they are discovered. Some of the problematic conditions they may face are:
• Gouging toenails affecting nearby toe
• Shoes that don’t fit properly
• Pressure sores
• Loss of circulation in legs & feet
• Edema & swelling of feet and ankles

Susceptible Infections

Diabetes and poor circulation can cause general loss of sensitivity over the years, turning a simple cut into a serious issue.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Heel pain is not always caused by overuse or injury. In some cases, it may be a sign of ankylosing spondylitis, a chronic inflammatory disease classified as a type of arthritis. This condition leads to enthesitis, which is inflammation at the points where tendons and ligaments attach to bone. In the foot, the most commonly affected areas include the Achilles tendon and the plantar fascia, both of which play a major role in movement and support.

Symptoms of inflammatory heel pain often differ from typical strain-related discomfort. Patients may notice persistent pain that is worse after rest and improves slightly with activity. The back of the heel may feel sore due to Achilles tendon involvement, while the underside of the heel may be tender from plantar fascia inflammation. Swelling and stiffness can make walking uncomfortable, especially during the early part of the day or after long periods of inactivity.

The causes of this condition are linked to immune system activity rather than physical stress alone. Ankylosing spondylitis triggers inflammation at tendon and ligament attachment sites, leading to pain and irritation. While the exact cause is not fully understood, genetic factors and immune responses play a significant role. Because the heel absorbs repeated pressure throughout the day, it is often one of the first areas where symptoms appear.

Risk factors include a family history of inflammatory arthritis, early adulthood onset, and ongoing joint stiffness. Identifying symptoms early allows for better management and improved outcomes. Supportive care and medical evaluation are key components of treatment. If you have heel pain or symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and effective relief and treatment solutions.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Pima Foot and Ankle Surgery. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.